The Signs Of ADHD In Older Children
ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can interfere with the functioning or development of children. In this article, we outline how ADHD presents in older children.
Inattention
Difficulty sustaining attention on tasks that require concentration, such as homework or classroom activities. Often makes careless mistakes and fails to complete schoolwork or chores.
Hyperactivity
While hyperactivity may be less pronounced than in younger children, they may still appear restless or fidgety, especially in situations requiring sustained focus.
Impulsivity
Acts without thinking about consequences, leading to interrupting others, blurting out answers, or engaging in risky behaviours.
Organisation and Time Management
Struggles with organising tasks, materials, and activities, often leading to messy workspaces, missed deadlines, and leaving tasks incomplete. Difficulty managing time effectively and planning ahead.
Academic Challenges
Inconsistent academic performance despite having the ability to do well and difficulty with tasks that require sustained mental effort or problem-solving skills.
Social Difficulties
Trouble maintaining friendships due to impulsive behaviour, difficulty taking turns, or not understanding social cues, resulting in them being perceived as disruptive or having trouble fitting in with peers.
Emotional Regulation
May experience frequent mood swings or emotional outbursts, especially when frustrated or overwhelmed.
Executive Functioning
Challenges with executive functions such as planning, organization, and self-regulation, which can impact daily activities and school performance.
Behavioural Challenges
Exhibits behaviours such as defiance, arguing with adults, or refusing to comply with rules or requests.
Low Self-Esteem
Often feels frustrated or discouraged due to academic difficulties or social challenges and struggle with feelings of inadequate or being misunderstood by peers and adults.
Irregular Sleeping Pattern
Often struggle to fall asleep, and can easily sleep in late and find it challenging to wake up on time.
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